James Peale was an American painter who lived from 1749 to 1831. He was part of a family of prominent artists, including his more famous brother Charles Willson Peale. James Peale primarily painted still lifes, landscapes, and portraits, and was known for his delicate and detailed brushwork. Peale was mostly self-taught as an artist, although he did receive some instruction from his brother Charles, who was a well-known portrait painter. James Peale first gained recognition for his miniature portraits, which were highly sought after by wealthy clients. Peale was also a talented still life painter, and his works often featured fruit, vegetables, and flowers arranged in a naturalistic manner. In addition to his paintings, Peale was also an accomplished musician and played the violin. Despite his talents as an artist, Peale struggled financially for much of his life. He was forced to take on various jobs to support his family, including working as a saddler and a maker of mathematical instruments. Nonetheless, he continued to paint throughout his life and produced a significant body of work, which is now housed in museums and private collections across the United States.
