Mary Todd Lincoln (1818-1882) was the First Lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865 during her husband Abraham Lincoln's presidency. Known for her strong personality, she often engaged in political discussions. She faced significant personal loss during her time in the White House, including the death of her son Willie in 1862 and the assassination of her husband in 1865.
Despite her efforts to support her husband and the Union cause, she was frequently criticized and scrutinized by the public. After her husband's death, Mary encountered financial difficulties and mental health challenges, spending her later years largely in seclusion.