Thomas Woodrow Wilson, commonly known as Woodrow Wilson, was the 28th President of the United States, serving from 1913 to 1921. Born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia, Wilson was an academic and statesman whose presidency is remembered for its significant impact on both national and international affairs.Wilson’s tenure was marked by his leadership during World War I and his advocacy for the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at ensuring peace. He was awarded the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in establishing the League, although the U.S. Senate ultimately did not ratify the Treaty of Versailles, which included the League’s covenant.Domestically, Wilson’s presidency saw the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment, granting women the right to vote. He also implemented progressive economic policies, including the Federal Reserve Act, which established the Federal Reserve System to regulate the economy.Wilson’s legacy is complex; while he promoted democratic ideals and progressive reforms, his administration also expanded segregation in federal offices. His vision of America’s role in the world and his influence on the nation’s direction during the early 20th century remain subjects of study and debate.
