William Penn makes his first purchase of coffee in the green bean from New York merchants in 1683.
Opened, 1696
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The King's Arms, established in 1696 by Lieutenant John Hutchins, was the first coffeehouse in colonial New York City. It featured a wooden structure with a yellow brick front imported from Holland and had an observatory on the roof. The coffeehouse, distinct from taverns, served as a business hub where merchants, magistrates, and overseers met regularly. It offered private booths on the main floor and meeting rooms upstairs, and became a central gathering place for New York's early commercial life. The coffeehouse became a hub for merchants and colonial officials, distinguishing itself from taverns by its focus on business.
Factoids
Coffeehouses in 17th-century Britain were called “Penny Universities,” and they were gathering places for academics, artists, and intellectuals.