The original mission was founded as an asistencia of Mission San Francisco de Asís to serve as a hospital to treat sick and injured indigenous people, making it Alta California's first sanitarium.
Granted, Oct 19, 1822
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It was not intended to be a stand-alone mission, but was granted full mission status in 1822 as it grew and prospered.
Removed, 1870
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The mission fell into severe disrepair by the 1860's, giving it the ignoble distinction as the "most obliterated" Spanish mission in California. A new parish church was built in 1861 and the mission ruins were entirely removed in 1870.
Constructed, 1949
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The site was replaced by the Saint Raphael Parish complex, where the modern-day replica was built in 1949, in front of the modern Saint Raphael's Church.
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Mission San Rafael
1817 - Founded
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1817 - Founded - Images
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before 1835 - view from southwest
aug 1854
after 1859 - view from southwest
prior 1861 - view from south
1861-1885
after 1860 - first frame church left
1870's - first frame church left - old marin county court house center
prior 1878 - view from south
about 1890- second frame church replacing mission 1890