Public Theater

The Astor Library was a prominent free public library in Manhattan's East Village, established through the efforts of (funded by) John Jacob Astor and Joseph Cogswell. It was designed by Alexander Saeltzer and opened in 1854 as a non-circulating research library. 

W. B. Astor donated land for the expansion of the Library. 

John Jacob Astor III donated three lots of ground adjoining the northern side of the library's lot for an addition on December 5, 1879. 

In 1895, the Astor Library merged with the Lenox Library and the Tilden Foundation, forming the New York Public Library (NYPL). The library played a crucial role in the development of public access to knowledge in New York City.

The Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society acquired the building. 

The building was threatened with demolition. The New York Shakespeare Festival convinced the city to save it for theater use. 

Renowned architect Giorgio Cavaglieri led its conversion between 1967 and 1976. The building was designated a New York City Landmark in 1965.

A major $35 million renovation of one of the first non-profit theaters in the country, The Public Theater. The design preserved the historic structure, which had fallen into disrepair, an enlarged lobby, and modern patron amenities. A new glass and steel canopy and a lighted facade above.