The objects depicted in the statue represent something important about Thomas Jefferson. The Quill pen (a pen made from a bird feather) is pointing at the scroll, i.e., the Declaration of Independence (1776), Jefferson’s most famous piece of writing. The 2 Books at Jefferson’s feet most likely symbolize his donation of 6,487 books to the Library of Congress. On top of the books is a laurel wreath, a common symbol of victory representing American victory over British rule and the roots of American democracy in the ancient world.
Installed, 1834
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This depiction of the third U.S. president is the original plaster sculpture used to make the bronze version on display in the Capitol rotunda in Washington, D.C.
Relocated, Nov, 2021
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For more than a century, a 7-foot statue of Thomas Jefferson stood in New York City Council chambers, honoring his role as a founding father and author of the Declaration of Independence. In recent decades, Black and Latino council members criticized the statue as a painful symbol of Jefferson’s legacy as a slaveholder, a debate intensified amid a national reckoning over public monuments. City officials voted unanimously to remove the statue but postponed deciding its new location, citing concerns about precedent for other artworks. The delay frustrated lawmakers who had expected the statue to be relocated to the New-York Historical Society, where it would be presented with fuller historical context.