The University of Pennsylvania is a private Ivy League research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1740 and now offers a wide range of academic programs across its 12 schools, including the School of Arts and Sciences, the Wharton School of Business, and the School of Engineering and Applied Science.The university is known for its strong research programs and has produced many notable alumni, including 14 heads of state, 25 billionaires, and 3 United States Supreme Court justices. The university has also been associated with many important discoveries and inventions, including the discovery of the Hepatitis B virus and the development of the first general-purpose electronic computer.