Carpenters' Hall
- 1775 - Carpenters’ Hall, completed in 1775, is one of Philadelphia’s most important Revolutionary‑era buildings and the historic meeting place of the First Continental Congress. Designed by architect Robert Smith for the Carpenters’ Company of the City and County of Philadelphia, the oldest surviving craft guild in the United States, the building reflects a refined Georgian style, with balanced proportions and a dignified brick façade that signaled the Company’s prominence in the city’s civic and architectural life.In September 1774, delegates from twelve colonies gathered here to coordinate a unified response to British policies, marking one of the earliest formal steps toward American independence. The Hall later housed Benjamin Franklin’s Library Company, the American Philosophical Society, and various military and financial offices during the Revolutionary period.Today, Carpenters’ Hall stands within Independence National Historical Park as a privately owned but publicly accessible historic site. It preserves both the architectural craftsmanship of the Carpenters’ Company and the political legacy of the Congress that met within its walls, offering a direct link to the debates and alliances that shaped the founding of the United States.