Little Spain OR Calle Catorce
- 1800 - During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the area around West 14th Street developed into the center of a substantial Spanish immigrant community in Manhattan, popularly known as Little Spain or Calle Catorce. Spanish immigrants established restaurants, food stores, clothing businesses, clubs, religious organizations, and mutual-aid societies in the neighborhood. Institutions such as La Nacional, the Church of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Casa Moneo, La Bilbaína, Café Madrid, and numerous other businesses created a distinctive Spanish cultural landscape. The wider Spanish community extended beyond a single block and included immigrants from Galicia, Asturias, the Basque Country, Andalusia, and other regions of Spain. Much of Little Spain disappeared as the neighborhood changed during the second half of the twentieth century. For that reason, mapping its former sites offers an opportunity to recover an important but now largely invisible chapter of New York's immigration history.
[1]