Arthur Tappan

An American businessman, philanthropist and abolitionist. 

Lewis and Arthur Tappan were brothers who earned a fortune importing silk from Asia. They demanded “universal liberty.” Whites, such as the Tappans, who spoke out for equality were hated and often targeted. During the riots of 1834, pro-slavery mobs attacked the Tappans repeatedly. First the Chatham Chapel, which the brothers rented for abolitionist meetings, was attacked. Arthur’s store was attacked—twice. A year later a $100,000 reward was offered to anyone who delivered the dead bodies of the Tappans to any slave state. Both brothers drew on their faith for strength and continued their abolitionist work.

Working with African Americans such as Frederick Douglass, Samuel Cornish, and Henry Highland Garnet, the brothers accomplished many things. They helped found the New York Anti-Slavery Society and were actively part of the Underground Railroad. The brothers also gave money to integrated colleges, abolitionist newspapers, and many other anti-slavery organizations.