John Fitzgerald Kennedy, often referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th President of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. Kennedy was a member of the Democratic Party and is known for his charismatic personality, his speeches, and his leadership during the Cold War. During his presidency, Kennedy is known for his efforts to promote civil rights, his support for the space program, and his handling of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He also established the Peace Corps, which is a volunteer program that provides assistance to developing countries.