Joseph Wilton was an English sculptor and a founding member of the Royal Academy of Arts in 1768. Known for his neoclassical style, he specialized in creating portrait busts and monuments, often inspired by antique sculptures and classical art. Wilton trained in Europe, studying in Paris, Rome, and Florence, where he honed his craft and produced copies of classical works. Upon returning to England, he gained prominence with commissions such as the memorial to General James Wolfe in Westminster Abbey. He also served as the sculptor to King George III, creating notable works like a statue of the king for New York City in 1766.
This statue of King George III later became a powerful symbol during the American Revolution. In 1776, it was toppled by revolutionaries after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. The head of the statue was reportedly removed and sent to England, while the rest of it was melted down to make bullets for the war effort—a vivid illustration of the era's political upheaval. Later in life, Wilton became the Royal Academy's Keeper, overseeing its collections and operations until his death.
