The Hard Hat Riot occurred in NYC, when around 400 construction workers and around 800 office workers attacked around 1,000 demonstrators affiliated with the student strike of 1970. The students were protesting the May 4 Kent State shootings and the Vietnam War, following the April 30 announcement by President Richard Nixon of the U.S. invasion of neutral Cambodia. Some construction workers carried U.S. flags and chanted, "USA, All the way" and "America, love it or leave it." Anti-war protesters shouted, “Peace now."The riot, first breaking out near the intersection of Wall Street and Broad Street in Lower Manhattan, led to a mob scene with more than 20,000 people in the streets, eventually leading to a siege of New York City Hall, an attack on the conservative Pace University and lasted more than three hours. Around 100 people, including seven policemen, were injured on what became known as Bloody Friday. Six people were arrested, but only one of them was a construction worker associated with the rioters. Nixon invited the hardhat leaders to Washington, D.C., and accepted a hardhat from them.
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John Vliet Lindsay,The day after the incident, Mayor John Lindsay faced heavy criticism for blaming the police’s inaction during the event. Labor leaders from the Police Department accused Lindsay of undermining public confidence in law enforcement and cited the mayor’s inconsistent directives as contributing to the poor preparation. Several protests followed, during which construction workers and others labeled Lindsay with harsh criticisms, calling him a "Commie rat" and "traitor." The tension in the city was palpable, with the mayor describing the atmosphere as "taut."