Built upon the notion that a revival of the ancient library of Alexandria could build a reawakening of culture and knowledge in Mediterranean region, the new Bibliotheca Alexandrina is the result of decades of planning, design
and construction. Due to the international significance of the project and the exceptional scale of the historical context, the project required an approach that allowed for an abstraction of already understood formal languages. The
result is an expression that is at once recognizable and unique. The design relies upon intuitive interpretations of cultural symbols. Programmatic studies identified how the symbolism was modified. The result is a new form of library planning that utilizes a terraced section combined with simple and direct connections between book storage, staff and administration and public spaces.
Planned a decade before the popular appeal of sustainable design, the building is a hallmark in environmental consideration. Over 80% of the materials are locally produced, the interior relies heavily on natural light and fresh air for comfort, and the exterior is planned around thermal massing and building placement to create a comfortable, even temperature inside. The surrounding water pool helps to naturally diminish pollution outside. The building is the first in the region to set a clear building code that accommodates disabled visitors. With 10,000 visitors a day the building remains a successful institution that is both practical and a beacon for redevelopment in the region. Among its many awards, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina won the Aga Kahn Award for Architecture in 2004.
