The conquest of New Netherland occurred in 1664 as an English expedition led by Richard Nicolls that arrived in New York Harbor effected a peaceful capture of New Amsterdam, Fort Amsterdam and the Articles of Surrender of New Netherland were agreed.

British took over New Amsterdam and renamed the city New York after the Duke of York.&nbsp;

Willem Kieft was a&amp;nbsp;Dutch&amp;nbsp;merchant and the&amp;nbsp;Director of New Netherland&amp;nbsp;(of which&amp;nbsp;New Amsterdam&amp;nbsp;was the capital) from 1638 to 1647.  

Gezicht op Nieuw Amsterdam by Johannes Vingboons (1664), an early picture of Nieuw Amsterdam made in the year when it was conquered by the English under Richard Nicolls.Step into the past - In 1665, the famous Dutch mapmaker Johannes Vingboons painted this charming and now iconic watercolor of New Amsterdam, which he adapted from a far less complimentary sketch intended to portray a settlement in dire need of funds from the Dutch West India Company. Nationaal Archief, National Archives of The Netherlands.<a href="https://culturenow.org/people/a52f63a6-9f96-47c6-8768-8ac4665891fe?name=National_Parks_of_New_York_Harbor_Conservancy">[1]</a>In 1665, the famous Dutch mapmaker Johannes Vingboons painted this charming and now iconic watercolor of New Amsterdam, which he adapted from a far less complimentary sketch intended to portray a settlement in dire need of funds from the Dutch West India Company. - Nationaal Archief, National Archives of The Netherlands<a href="https://culturenow.org/people/a52f63a6-9f96-47c6-8768-8ac4665891fe?name=National_Parks_of_New_York_Harbor_Conservancy">[2]</a>

Title in French and GermanEngraver: Franz Xaver Habermann

British took over New Amsterdam

Historian and lawyer James Kaplan asks listeners to use their imaginations as he describes the site of Shearith Israel Synagogue that once stood near 22 William Street. The first synagogue in North America, it was built in 1730. As the surrounding neighborhood - which would become the Financial District - became more industrial, congregants left the site to build synagogues in Greenwich Village and Upper West Side.