The Fifth of July was a historic Emancipation Day celebration in New York, marking the abolition of slavery in 1827. Due to fears of racist violence, African Americans celebrated on July 5 instead of the designated July 4. The celebrations continued for years, although they diminished after the 1834 anti-abolitionist riots. The tradition merged with August 1 British abolition commemorations but was revived in 2020 as an Abolition Commemoration Day observed on the second Monday in July. Early celebrations included parades, speeches, and gatherings in black churches.
Signed into Law, July, 1827
Parade, July 5, 1827
Related People & Organizations
Daniel D. Tompkins,State law passed under the Governor a decade earlier had designated Independence Day, the Fourth of July, as when abolition would take effect,