The Hopper-Gibbons house, is the only surviving stop on the Underground Railroad in Manhattan.
Constructed, 1847
Abolitionists Abigail Hopper-Gibbons and James Sloan-Gibbons used their home to shelter fugitive slaves and host anti-slavery meetings. There was also a small school.
Burned, July 14, 1863
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During the 1863 Draft Riots, the house was attacked and set on fire due to the family's anti-slavery stance. James Sloan Gibbons and his daughter, Lucy Gibbons Morse, were in the house when the inferno began. Abigail Hopper Gibbons was in the South with a Union Army regiment serving as a volunteer nurse. The Gibbons family escaped across the rooftops of neighboring homes. The house remains a vital Civil War-era landmark and a symbol of resistance against slavery.