Quakers, despite their small numbers, have wielded considerable influence in history, particularly in reform movements. Founded by William Penn in 1682, Pennsylvania provided a sanctuary for Quakers to freely practice their faith. Quakers have been pivotal in advocating for abolitionism, women's rights, and peace. They've also championed education, prison reform, and humane treatment of the mentally ill, often establishing or reforming institutions to advance these causes. Additionally, Quaker entrepreneurs played a significant role in propelling the Industrial Revolution, particularly in England and Pennsylvania.
Started, May 7, 1700
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William Penn started regular meetings for African freedom activists. Until 1700, enslaved people came under the same laws that governed indentured servants. Beginning that year, the colony passed laws to try slaves and free blacks in non-jury courts rather than under the same terms as other residents of the colony.