Bowling Green is New York City`s oldest park. According to tradition, this spot served as the council ground for Native American tribes and was the site of the legendary sale of Manhattan to Peter Minuit in 1626. It was first designated as a park in 1733, when it was offered for rent at the cost of one peppercorn per year. By the late 18th century, Bowling Green marked the center of New York`s most fashionable residential area, surrounded by rows of Federal-style townhouses. Since December 1989 the statue of Charging Bull (1987-89) has been on display at the north end of the park. Its sculptor, Arturo DiModica, says the three-and-a-half-ton bronze figure represents "the strength, power and hope of the American people for the future." It has also been linked to the prosperity enjoyed by Wall Street in the past decade.
In 1733, the Common Council leased a portion of the parade grounds to three prominent neighboring landlords for a peppercorn a year
2021
The improvements were to include a "bowling green" with "walks therein".
2021
The surrounding streets were not paved with cobblestones until 1744.
2021
Two plaques are placed at the axis of Broadway commemorating Bowling Green's beginnings
2021
Bowling Green - The first public park to be established in New York - March 12, 1733
2021
"In Memory of George Delacorte June 20, 1893 - May 4, 1991"
1900
1900, the public is given full public access around 1850
1915
1915, The term Bowling Green is derived from its frequent association with the turfed, circular space used for ball games popular in Europe and America.
1935
1935, The park was described in 1926 as having "walks, benches, sumac trees and poorly-kept [sic] lawns"
1939
1939, The park was described in 1926 as having a fountain in the center used by local children to cool off in the summer.
1975
1975, It suffered neglect after World War II. Starting in 1972, the city renovated Bowling Green to restore its 17th-century character.
Bowling Green, early 20th century
current Drawings and documents
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1815
Government House as the Custom House, 1799–1815, Bowling Green shown on the left
1830
Street Scenes, Broadway, Bowling Green, Trinity Church
1835
Broadway and the Bowling Green in 1835. Showing Kennedy, Watts, Livingston, and Van Cortlandt houses