On "Black Thursday", the economic bubble of the Roaring Twenties finally burst. Triggered by an overconfident public who were actively trading stocks purchased with easy credit, a raise in the interest rate by the Federal Reserve, low wages, the proliferation of debt, a struggling agricultural sector and an excess of large bank loans that could not be liquidated. Stock prices fall sharply on a day of heavy liquidation. The following Monday, "Black Monday", the stock market falls 22.6%, the highest one-day decline in U.S. history. The crash triggers similar declines in markets around the world. The next day, "Black Tuesday", panic sets in as investors all try to sell their stocks at once. Over 16 million shares of stock were sold, setting a market record of over $14 billion in paper losses. Stock tickers could keep up with the heavy trading volume. At the end of the day, the market was down 33 points, more than 12.8% and the Great Depression began.Panic set in, and on October 24, Black Thursday, a record 12,894,650 shares were traded. ... Black Monday was followed by Black Tuesday (October 29, 1929), in which stock prices collapsed completely and 16,410,030 shares were traded on the New York Stock Exchange in a single day
Crowds at the New York Stock Exchange, Thursday, Oct 24 1929
Crowds wait outside the Sub Treasury Building (now Federal Hall National Memorial) opposite the Stock Exchange.
Crowds gather around a statue of the first U.S. President George Washington about a block from the New York Stock Exchange on Black Thursday, Oct. 24, 1929
1929 - Announced - Drawings and documents
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The headline “Stock Market Crisis Over” followed one of the most hectic days in stock market history, with stocks opening down 11%, but closing only down 2%, as several large Wall Street banks coordinated to stem the panic with purchase orders during the day.
This is a late edition of the now defunct Brooklyn Daily Eagle on October 24th 1929
1929 - Crashed
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1929 - Crashed - Images
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A solemn crowd gathers outside the Stock Exchange after the crash.
Crowd outside the New York Stock Exchange
Crowd at New York's American Union Bank during a bank run early in the Great Depression. The Bank opened in 1917 and went out of business on June 30, 1931
1929 - Crashed - Drawings and documents
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On Black Tuesday, October 29, stock tickers couldn't keep up with the increased trading volume as Wall Street panicked, since the information coming out of the tickers lagged behind the actual transactions happening at the New York Stock Exchange by several hours.
IN THIS PHOTO
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Broad Street
Streetscape
Pictured: Crowds wait outside the Sub Treasury Building (now Federal Hall National Memorial) opposite the Stock Exchange.
New York Stock Exchange
Workplace
Pictured: Crowds wait outside the Sub Treasury Building (now Federal Hall National Memorial) opposite the Stock Exchange.
George Washington at Federal Hall
Sculpture
Pictured: Crowds wait outside the Sub Treasury Building (now Federal Hall National Memorial) opposite the Stock Exchange.
Federal Hall National Memorial
Museum
Pictured: Crowds wait outside the Sub Treasury Building (now Federal Hall National Memorial) opposite the Stock Exchange.