Like many other Colonial cities, the colonists were delighted with the repeal of the Stamp Act which they credited to William Pitt's rousing speech in Parliament. He declared "The Americans have not acted in all things with prudence and temper. They have been wronged. They have been driven to madness by injustice. Will you punish them for the madness you have occasioned? Rather let prudence and temper come first from this side. I will undertake for America, that she will follow the example…Upon the whole, I will beg leave to tell the House what is really my opinion. It is, that the Stamp Act be repealed absolutely, totally, and immediately; that the reason for the repeal should be assigned, because it was founded on an erroneous principle."
The General Assembly commissioned a statue of Pitt which would be placed in front of New York's City Hall.
The sculpture was installed in the commercial district.
Partially Destroyed, Sept, 1777
Supposedly the British retaliated for the destruction of the King George Sculpture by partially demolishing the Pitt Statue leaving it headless and armless. The Magna Carta remained.
The State Legislature voted to relocate the sculpture and moved it to the Bridewell Prison where it formed a column holding up a shed.
Its next move was to the American Academy of the Fine Arts.
When the Customs House was sold, the sculpture was moved back to the Commons.
John Fanning Watson found it outside of an Arsenal
This time the sculpture was moved to Thomas Riley's Museum in the 5th Ward Hotel
Joseph Wilton created several sculptures of William Pitt. There is a bust at Harvard donated by Benjamin Franklin in 1769 when he was in London. The Harvard Corporation acknowledged this significance in a note thanking the statesman and scientist “for his very acceptable present of a fine bust of that great assertor of American liberties.” There is also one with Pitt dressed in a toga holding the Magna Carta that is still in Charleston.
Related People & Organizations
Current Locations
William & Wall Street
Wall St, New York, NY, USA
Bridewell Prison
Chambers St, New York, NY, USA
Customs House
1 Bowling Green, New York, NY 10004, USA
Almshouse
New York City Hall, New York, NY 10007, USA
5th Ward Museum Hotel
Franklin St, New York, NY 10013, USA
Statue was on the Franklin St side in front of the building
Robert Ball Hughes Residence
Water St, New York, NY, USA
Former Arsenal
Collect Pond Park, 130 Leonard St, New York, NY 10013, USA
New York Historical Society
170 Central Park W, New York, NY 10024, USA
Previous Locations