Seals of the Four Ancient Academies of Science + History of Science as Known in 1922 + Four Elements

Architect Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue gave Hildreth Meière her first major architectural commission, the decoration of the Great Hall of the National Academy of Sciences. She intuitively grasped the collaborative role that Goodhue required. Her job was to enhance his vision of a building by depicting an iconography in visually striking symbols that would convey the building’s purpose and be integral to the architecture. The iconography of the dome is the History of Science as Known in 1922. On the pendentives, Meière depicted the Four Elements. Lastly, Meière decorated the arch soffits or undersides of the arches symbols of the Four Ancient Academies of Science: Accademia dei Lincei, Rome; the Royal Society of London; Académie des Sciences, Paris; and Museum of Alexandria, together with examples of their achievements. For the Accademia dei Lincei, Rome, Meière depicted Volta’s electric pile and Galileo’s telescope; for the Royal Society of London, Newton’s prism and Watt’s steam engine; for the Académie des Sciences, Paris, Daguerre’s camera, and the flask in which Pascal weighed air; and for the Museum of Alexandria, pyramids and and the great lighthouse of Alexandria.²Goodhue died in April 1924, just days before the dedication of the National Academy. Meière readily acknowledged her debt to him:

Goodhue believed that the great building would result from the architect who had found the right sculptor and the right painter....he had no regular painter, and he said to me when I first worked for him, ‘I’ve been looking for you for years.’ I only did three jobs for him, but the association with him and his ideas were a determining factor in my work and career.^[1]